How to do literature review ?

How to do a lit. review ?
How do you write a literature review ?
How to do literature review in research paper ?

How do you write a literature review ?

A literature review is an important part of a PhD thesis as it demonstrates the scholar's understanding of the current state of research in their field of study. Here are the steps to follow when conducting a literature review for a PhD thesis:

Define your research question: Before you start your literature review, make sure you have a clear research question in mind. This will help you to focus your search and identify relevant sources.

Identify the relevant sources: Start by searching for academic articles, books, conference proceedings, and other scholarly sources that are relevant to your research topic. Use academic databases such as JSTOR, Google Scholar, and Web of Science to find these sources.

Create a search strategy: Develop a search strategy that will help you to identify the most relevant sources for your research question. Consider keywords, subject headings, databases, and other search tools.

Use a reference manager: A reference manager can help you to organize your sources and citations. Consider using tools such as Zotero, EndNote, or Mendeley.

Read critically: Read each source carefully and critically, evaluating the methodology, results, and conclusions. Take notes as you read and highlight key points.

Identify themes: Group sources together based on common themes, topics, or research questions. This will help you to identify gaps in the literature and develop a coherent argument.

Keep track of your sources: Keep a record of all the sources you have reviewed, including the author, title, publication, and date. This will make it easier to reference the sources in your thesis.

Use a systematic approach: Use a systematic approach to identify, evaluate, and analyze the sources. 

Consult with your advisor: Discuss your literature review with your advisor to get feedback and guidance. This can help you to refine your research question and focus your search.

Be comprehensive: Make sure you have reviewed all the relevant literature on your topic. This may involve reviewing sources from multiple disciplines or searching beyond the academic literature.

Write clearly and concisely: Write your literature review in clear, concise language. Use headings and subheadings to organize your argument and make it easy to follow.

By following these tips, you can ensure that your literature review is comprehensive, well-organized, and contributes to your thesis.